WHY CHOOSE CLINT FOR YOUR DESIGN NEEDS
About CLinT
What is CLinT?
CLinT is a robust and user-friendly software for designing flexible liners in gravity flow pipes utilizing the MOP 145 method. See available CLinT Calculators and how to order here.
KEY FEATURES
Design of Circular and Non-Circular Shapes: CLinT is capable of designing liners for a broad spectrum of sewer and culvert pipe configurations commonly found in today’s infrastructure, accommodating a wide variety of shapes, materials, and installation conditions.
Streamlined Geometry Input Parameters: Non-circular shape design involves numerous geometric parameters. CLinT requires only the minimum necessary input which defines the host pipe’s shape, and automatically calculates the rest of geometry elements. Similarly, CLinT/SL needs minimal input to define both the host pipe and slipliner geometry, streamlining the design process.
Integrated Identifying of Design Arcs: Both CLinT and CLinT/SL identify critical locations in the pipe profile where external loads exert the most significant effects, often found in the invert or on the sides of the pipe.
Host Pipe Material and Condition Considerations: The software adapts to the different behaviors of liners under loading, which depend on whether the host pipe is rigid or flexible. It also accounts for the pipe’s present condition, including ovality in circular pipe (4-hinge or elliptical) or deflection in non-circular pipe (hinge rotation angle), as well as local defects such as flattening or intrusion.
Cracking Modes: For cracked rigid pipes due to overloading, CLinT includes built-in cracking modes for various pipe shapes.
Gap Considerations: For CIPP liners, CLinT ensures that the gap between the liner and host pipe does not exceed 0.04 inches, as specified in MOP 145. It can also perform calculations with a fixed gap value exceeding this limit, which is useful for post-installation design reconciliation. For grouted slipliners, CLinT/SL assumes a zero gap.
Choice of Surface Live Loading : CLinT and CLinT/SL include various AASHTO and AREMA loadings, enabling the calculation of loads on the pipe and liner based on selected loading.
Soil Overburden : For deep pipes, CLinT optionally supports tunnel loading calculations per ASCE 27-17.
Material Properties: Both CLinT and CLinT/SL come with generic lining products and material properties. Users can customize these to match specific products and properties used in their projects.
Integrated Selection and Completion of Design Procedures: The MOP 145 method includes two design procedures in Part 1 for evaluating stability and material strength under groundwater pressure (critical and subcritical). It includes additional procedures in Part 2 for assessing material strength under deferred ovalization in flexible and cracked rigid pipes, and in Part 3 for evaluating stability and material strength under all loads for severely deteriorated pipes. CLinT automatically performs all applicable procedures to ensure that all design requirements are met.
EASE OF USE
Intuitive Data Input: The software features a well-organized data entry interface with drop-down menus and a minimal number of input fields, simplifying the user experience.
Automatic Calculations: Once all parameters are entered, a single click on the CALCULATE button initiates the automatic calculation process.
Clear Outputs: After calculations, users can generate two types of reports: a concise one-page summary and a detailed calculations report. Both reports include a customizable cover page for adding project information.
User Assistance: On-screen tips and information buttons guide users through data entry and calculations, while visual aids in the software and reports enhance understanding.
DISCLAIMER
CLinT calculators perform calculations based on the provided input data. As such, the programs are offered without any warranties or guarantees regarding the reliability of results for specific projects. It is essential for users to understand that the selection of input data is critical to calculating a liner thickness that will function effectively under the given conditions and throughout the design life. Additionally, CLinT/SL does not verify liner stability during the grouting process. It is the USER’S RESPONSIBILITY to ensure that the thickness calculated in CLinT/SL is adequate to withstand external grout pressure during installation.
WHY IS MOP 145 DESIGN IMPORTANT?
About MOP 145 Design
Advancements Beyond ASTM F1216 and WRc Type II
The ASCE MOP 145 (2021) introduced an advanced liner design method applicable to a range of pipe shapes, both circular and non-circular. Unlike ASTM F1216, which is limited to circular pipes, and WRc Type II, which covers circular and 3:2 egg shapes, MOP 145 offers a comprehensive approach for various geometric configurations, including arches, boxes, and horseshoes. Historically, ASTM F1216 and WRc Type II were often used for non-circular shapes, leading to either overly conservative designs or, in some cases, insufficiently safe thicknesses.
Key Benefits of MOP 145 Design
Applicability: Suitable for both circular and non-circular pipe shapes.
Cost Savings and Installation Advantages: Using MOP 145 can lead to a substantial reduction in the required liner thickness for large pipes compared to traditional design methods. This reduction can translate into significant cost savings for utility owners. A thinner liner also offers installations benefits. For CIPP applications, for example, a thinner liner is easier to install due to its reduced weight and it benefits from improved resin curing.
LRFD Design: Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) incorporates various factors to account for uncertainties in estimating load magnitudes and in design theory, material properties, and construction practices. This approach offers more reliable safety against liner failure compared to the traditional Allowable Stress Design (ASD).
Closed-Form Solution: MOP 145 utilizes formulas derived analytically through a closed-form solution. In comparison, ASTM F1216 and WRc type II rely on empirically derived formulas, making their applicability outside the range of their calibration tests questionable.
Note: ASTM F1216 uses the formula calibrated for common size (10-12”) circular pipes, and WRc type II uses the formula for one particular egg (3:2), with (erroneous) adjustment for oval shape.
MOP 145 Applicability to Other Lining Methods
While ASCE MOP 145 does not cover sprayed-on liners and slipliners, the principles of this design method (which is based on the French design method 3R2014) are also applicable to flexible sprayed-on liners (polyurethane) and grouted slipliners, as outlined in ASTEE, 2017. However, MOP 145 is not suitable for design of rigid sprayed-on liners, such as cementitious and geopolymer liners.
How to Obtain ASCE MOP 145
You can obtain the ASCE MOP 145 here: ASCE MOP 145.
REFERENCES
ASCE, 2021. Design of Close-Fit Liners for Gravity Pipe Applications, ASCE Manuals and Reports of Engineering Practice No. 145, July 2021, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA, 170p.
ASTEE, 2017. Dimensionnement de la réhabilitation par chemisage et tubage des réseaux d’assainissement – Révision 2017: Chemisage continu polymérisé en place Tubages par tuyaux continus ou courts ou par enroulement hélicoïdal, 2017; Vol. 6. Paris: Association générale des hygiénistes et techniciens municipaux.